Assignment 2: Digital Clinical Experience Assessment NURS 6512

Assignment 2: Digital Clinical Experience Assessment NURS 6512

SUBJECTIVE DATA:

Chief Complaint (CC): ‘My right foot hurts’

History of Present Illness (HPI): The patient in the case study comes to the clinic with complains of a painful, swollen, red, warm scrape on her right foot for the last two days. The patient thought it would heal on its own but has been worsening over time. The patient reports that the pain worsened over the last two days. The patient sustained the injury a week ago while going down the back steps when she tripped and twisted her ankle. She also scrapped her foot on the edge of the step. The patient went to the ER an hour after falling because of the strained ankle. The x-ray performed was normal. She was prescribed pain medications. The patient rates the pain 7/10 in the pain rating scale. She reports that the scrape is infected and worsening. The patient describes the pain as throbbing. It is associated with sharp pain when weight is applied.

The pain radiates to the ankle. The patient reports that the affected foot is non-weight bearing. The patient reports that the wound drains pus, white in color, for the last two days. She has been treating the wound at home by cleaning twice daily and bandaging it. She has been cleaning it with soap, water, and some peroxide if irritated. She has also been applying Neosporin ointment twice daily. The problem has affected her functioning ability since she has missed her work because of the pain. She has also missed her class two days ago. Besides the current problem, she reports losing 10 pounds unintentionally, being thirsty, experiencing oliguria and polyphagia for the past month.

Medications: She currently uses Proventil inhaler if symptoms of asthma persist. She last used her inhaler three days ago. She is prescribed two puffs of inhaler, but at times needs three puffs for symptom management.

Allergies: She develops asthma symptoms when she is near cats. She is also allergic to dust and develops asthma symptoms with intensive physical activity. She is also allergic to penicillin.

Past Medical History (PMH): The patient was diagnosed with diabetes type 2 at the age of 24 years. She is also asthmatic since the age of two and half years. Her last asthmatic attack was when she was in high school. She developed breathing problems three days ago at her cousin’s place.  She has a history of using Metformin, which she took it three years ago. The patient has history of five hospitalizations when she was 16 years because of asthma.

She has a history of using nebulizer. She manages asthma by avoiding triggers but uses Proventil inhaler if symptoms persist. She last used her inhaler three days ago. She is prescribed two puffs of inhaler, but at times needs three puffs for symptom management. She has also been using tramadol 100 mg three times a day for pain for the last two days. She takes Advil when her cramps het bad and Tylenol for headache.

Past Surgical History (PSH): The patient denies any history of surgeries

Sexual/Reproductive History: The patient denies history of sexually transmitted infections

Personal/Social History: The patient is a student currently finishing her bachelor’s degree in accounting. She lives with her mother and her sister. She is worried about her right foot. The patient denies barriers in accessing healthcare. Her family and church are her social support systems.

Immunization History: The patient believes that she received her childhood immunizations. She did not get her flu shot this year. Her tetanus booster was a year ago.

Health Maintenance: The patient reports that she started watching her sugar and avoiding regular soda after she found out that she is diabetic. She only drinks diet coke. She rarely checks her sugars, with the last time being a month ago. She does not understand the meaning of blood glucose numbers. She rarely checks her blood pressure. She stopped taking Metformin because of its side effects and feeling overwhelmed remembering to take the pills and checking her blood sugar. Her typical breakfast comprises muffin or pumpkin bread obtained from a nearby café. Her typical lunch is a meal she usually picks from a nearby campus or subway to get turkey sandwich.

Her typical dinner is meatloaf, pasta, casseroles, and chicken. Her typical snacks include pretzels and French fries. She does not pay attention to the amount of salt she eats. She drinks about four-diet coke daily. She last took alcohol three weeks ago. She drinks alcohol once or twice a week during night outs. She is exposed to second-hand smoke from her friends. Her last eye and dental examination was when she was a child. She reports doing self-breast examination a couple times. She has never undergone mammography.

Significant Family History: Her mother has high cholesterol and diabetes. Her deceased father had type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension. Grandfather had colon cancer, diabetes, and hypertension. Paternal grandmother has high cholesterol and hypertension. Her sister is asthmatic. Her brother and father are overweight. Her uncle has alcohol addiction problem.

Review of Systems:

Vital signs: Height 170 cm, weight 90kg, BMI 31, Random blood glucose 238, Temperature 101.1F, O2 saturation 99%

General: The patient reports fatigue, fever and chills last night. She denies night sweat or suicidal thoughts.

HEENT: She denies headache, head injuries, changes in hearing, ringing ears, ear pain, and ear discharge. She denies changes in vision, double vision, itchy eyes, watery eyes, and dry eyes. She reports eye pain when she reads for too long. She reports occasional rhinorrhea. She denies sinus pain, changes in sense of smell, nosebleeds, or dental problems. She denies changes in sense of taste, dry mouth, mouth pain, mouth sores, or tongue problems.

Neck: She denies dysphagia, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, voice changes, or neck pain.

Breasts: She denies breast problems, such as pain, lumps, nipple changes, or nipple discharge.

Respiratory: The patient denies wheezing, chest tightness, dyspnea, cough, or chest pain.

Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular: The patient denies palpitations, easy bruising, edema, circulation problems, or vascular diseases.

Gastrointestinal: The patient denies nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, changes in bowel movements, heartburn, constipation or diarrhea.

Genitourinary: The patient denies dysuria, urgency, frequency, or history of sexually transmitted infections.

Musculoskeletal: The patient reports right ankle sprain, which is non-weight bearing. She denies fractures.

Psychiatric: The patient denies depression, anxiety, or stress.

Neurological: The patient denies ataxia, numbness, tingling, loss of balance, and difficulties in coordinating movement.

Skin: The patient denies rash. She reports swollen right foot with a wound draining pus.

Hematologic: The patient denies easy bruising or prolonged bleeding

Endocrine: The patient denies heat or cold intolerance. She reports unintentional weight loss, polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria.

A comprehensive health history is essential to providing quality care for patients across the lifespan, as it helps to properly identify health risks, diagnose patients, and develop individualized treatment plans. To effectively collect these heath histories, you must not only have strong communication skills, but also the ability to quickly establish trust and confidence with your patients. For this DCE Assignment, you begin building your communication and assessment skills as you collect a health history from a volunteer “patient.”

I agree with you, the emphasis should be more on the patient cultural background. Generally, when interacting with this patient, the patient’s condition, race, culture, life experiences, and beliefs; should be put into consideration (Ball, Dains, Flynn, Solomon, & Stewart, 2019). Cultural beliefs played a key role in patient health. In this case study, Mono Nu is from the Philippines and has a culture that has been known for the traditional use of plant medicines. There are several factors that the healthcare professional should consider when assessing patients with different cultural backgrounds. First, this professional should consider the patient’s socioeconomic status since they are likely to affect the patient’s health literacy, perception of healthcare, health-seeking behavior, ability to afford medical services, and the risk factors that patients face (Arpey et al., 2017; McMaughan et al., 2020).

with this, in mind, the health care professional will assess the patient’s drug history and make sure to ask about herbal supplements. Many herbal plant decreased the effectiveness of the medicine and block the action of blood thinners. Warfarin for instance role is to prevent clot formation, a diet rich in VitK decreased the effectiveness of the medication and may lead to severe health consequences (Rosenthal and Burchum, 2018). Also, it’s important that the healthcare professional educate patient Mono Nu about the importance of blood thinners and emphasize more the diet low with vitk.

References

Arpey, N. C., Gaglioti, A. H., & Rosenbaum, M. E. (2017). How socioeconomic status affects patient perceptions of health care: A qualitative study. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 8(3), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131917697439

Ball, J.W., Dains, J.E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. (2019). Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination. (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevie Rosenthal, L. D., & Burchum, J. R. (2018). Lehne’s pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice nurse and physicians assistant. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.

Photo Credit: Sam Edwards / Caiaimage / Getty Images

To Prepare

Review this week’s Learning Resources as well as the Taking a Health History media program, and consider how you might incorporate these strategies. Download and review the Student Checklist: Health History Guide and the History Subjective Data Checklist, provided in this week’s Learning Resources, to guide you through the necessary components of the assessment.
Access and login to Shadow Health using the link in the left-hand navigation of the Blackboard classroom.
Review the Shadow Health Student Orientation media program and the Useful Tips and Tricks document provided in the week’s Learning Resources to guide you through Shadow Health.
Review the Week 4 DCE Health History Assessment Rubric, provided in the Assignment submission area, for details on completing the Assignment.
DCE Health History Assessment:

Complete the following in Shadow Health:

Orientation (Required, you will not be able to access the Health History without completing the requirements).

DCE Orientation (15 minutes)
Conversation Concept Lab (50 minutes)
Health History

Health History of Tina Jones (180 minutes)

Note: Each Shadow Health Assessment may be attempted and reopened as many times as necessary prior to the due date to achieve total score of 80% or better(includes BOTH DCE and Documentation), but you must take all attempts by the Week 4 Day 7 deadline.

Submission and Grading Information

No Assignment submission due this week but will be due Day 7, Week 4.

Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 4 Assignment 2 DCE Rubric

What’s Coming Up in Module 3?

Photo Credit: [BrianAJackson]/[iStock / Getty Images Plus]/Getty Images

In Module 3, you will examine advanced health assessments using a system focused approach.

Next week, you will specifically explore how to assess the skin, hair, and nails, as well as how to evaluate abnormal skin findings while conducting health assessments. You will also complete your first Lab Assignment: Differential Diagnosis for Skin Conditions as well as complete your DCE: Health History Assessment in the simulation tool, Shadow Health.

Week 4 Required Media

Photo Credit: [fergregory]/[iStock / Getty Images Plus]/Getty Images

Next week, you will need to view several videos and animations in Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination as well as other media, as required, prior to completing your Lab Assignment. There are several videos in varied lengths. Please plan ahead to ensure you have time to view these media programs to complete your Assignment on time.

Next Module

To go to the next module:

Module 3

Module 3: Approach to System-Focused Advanced Health Assessments

What’s Happening in This Module?

Module 3: Approach to System-Focused Advanced Health Assessments is a 7-week module that spans Weeks 4–10. In this module, you explore advanced health assessments using a system-focused approach. Assessments such as skin, hair, and nails as well as head, neck eyes, ears, nose, and throat (HEENT) help you to begin considering abnormalities as you move forward in your assessments. You continue the module by assessing the abdomen and gastrointestinal system and move to other systems—such as heart, lungs, vascular, musculoskeletal, neurologic—before finishing with other special examinations.

What do I have to do?
When do I have to do it?
Review your Learning Resources.
Days 1–7, Weeks 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10
DCE: Health History Assessment
Complete and submit your DCE: Health History Assessment by Day 7 of Week 4.
Lab Assignment: Differential Diagnosis for Skin Conditions
Submit your Lab Assignment by Day 7 of Week 4.
Case Study Assignment: Assessing the Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
Submit your Case Study Assignment by Day 6 of Week 5.
DCE: Focused Exam: Cough
Complete and submit your DCE: Focused Exam: Cough by Day 7 of Week 5.
Lab Assignment: Assessing the Abdomen
Submit your Lab Assignment by Day 7 of Week 6.
Midterm Exam
Complete by Day 7 of Week 6.
DCE: Focused Exam: Chest Pain
Complete and submit your DCE: Focused Exam: Chest Pain by Day 6 of Week 7.
Discussion: Assessing Musculoskeletal Pain
Post by Day 3 of Week 8 and respond to your colleagues by Day 6 of Week 8.
Case Study Assignment: Assessing Neurological Symptoms
Submit your Case Study Assignment by Day 6 of Week 9.
DCE: Comprehensive (Head-to-Toe) Physical Assessment
Complete and submit your DCE: Comprehensive Physical Assessment by Day 7 of Week 9.
Lab Assignment: Assessing the Genitalia and Rectum
Submit your Lab Assignment by Day 7 of Week 10.
Week 4: Assessment of the Skin, Hair, and Nails

Something as small and simple as a mole or a discolored toenail can offer meaningful clues about a patient’s health. Abnormalities in skin, hair, and nails can provide non-invasive external clues to internal disorders or even prove to be disorders themselves. Being able to evaluate such abnormalities of the skin, hair, and nails is a diagnostic benefit for any nurse conducting health assessments.

This week, you will explore how to assess the skin, hair, and nails, as well as how to evaluate abnormal skin findings.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

Assignment 2: Digital Clinical Experience Assessment NURS 6512

Apply assessment skills to diagnose skin conditions

Apply concepts, theories, and principles relating to health assessment techniques and diagnoses for the skin, hair, and nails

Learning Resources

Required Readings (click to expand/reduce)

Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. (2019). Seidel’s guide to physical examination: An interprofessional approach (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

Chapter 9, “Skin, Hair, and Nails”

This chapter reviews the basic anatomy and physiology of skin, hair, and nails. The chapter also describes guidelines for proper skin, hair, and nails assessments.
Colyar, M. R. (2015). Advanced practice nursing procedures. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.

Credit Line: Advanced practice nursing procedures, 1st Edition by Colyar, M. R. Copyright 2015 by F. A. Davis Company. Reprinted by permission of F. A. Davis Company via the Copyright Clearance Center.

This section explains the procedural knowledge needed prior to performing various dermatological procedures.

Chapter 1, “Punch Biopsy”

Chapter 2, “Skin Biopsy”

Chapter 10, “Nail Removal”

Chapter 15, “Skin Lesion Removals: Keloids, Moles, Corns, Calluses”

Chapter 16, “Skin Tag (Acrochordon) Removal”

Chapter 22, “Suture Insertion”

Chapter 24, “Suture Removal”

Click here to ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT:  Assignment 2: Digital Clinical Experience Assessment NURS 6512 

Dains, J. E., Baumann, L. C., & Scheibel, P. (2019). Advanced health assessment and clinical diagnosis in primary care (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

Credit Line: Advanced Health Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care, 6th Edition by Dains, J.E., Baumann, L. C., & Scheibel, P. Copyright 2019 by Mosby. Reprinted by permission of Mosby via the Copyright Clearance Center.

Chapter 28, “Rashes and Skin Lesions”
This chapter explains the steps in an initial examination of someone with dermatological problems, including the type of information that needs to be gathered and assessed.

Note: Download and use the Student Checklist and the Key Points when you conduct your assessment of the skin, hair, and nails in this Week’s Lab Assignment.

Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. (2019). Skin, hair, and nails: Student checklist. In Seidel’s guide to physical examination (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

Credit Line: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 9th Edition by Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. Copyright 2019 by Elsevier Health Sciences. Reprinted by permission of Elsevier Health Sciences via the Copyright Clearance Center.

Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. (2019). Skin, hair, and nails: Key points. In Seidel’s guide to physical examination: An interprofessional approach (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

Credit Line: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 9th Edition by Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. Copyright 2019 by Elsevier Health Sciences. Reprinted by permission of Elsevier Health Sciences via the Copyright Clearance Center.

Sullivan, D. D. (2019). Guide to clinical documentation (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.

Chapter 2, “The Comprehensive History and Physical Exam” (Previously read in Weeks 1 and 3)

VisualDx. (n.d.). Clinical decision support. Retrieved June 11, 2019, from http://www.skinsight.com/info/for_professionals

This interactive website allows you to explore skin conditions according to age, gender, and area of the body.

Clothier, A. (2014). Assessing and managing skin tears in older people. Nurse Prescribing, 12(6), 278–282.

Document: Skin Conditions (Word document)

This document contains five images of different skin conditions. You will use this information in this week’s Discussion.

Document: Comprehensive SOAP Exemplar (Word document)

Document: Comprehensive SOAP Template (Word document)

Shadow Health Support and Orientation Resources

Use the following resources to guide you through your Shadow Health orientation as well as other support resources:

Frey, C. [Chris Frey]. (2015, September 4). Student orientation [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rfd_8pTJBkY

Document: Shadow Health Support and Orientation Resources (PDF)

Shadow Health. (n.d.). Shadow Health help desk. Retrieved from https://support.shadowhealth.com/hc/en-us

Document: Shadow Health. (2014). Useful tips and tricks (Version 2) (PDF)

Document: Shadow Health Nursing Documentation Tutorial (Word document)

Document: Student Acknowledgement Form (Word document)

Note: You will sign and date this form each time you complete your DCE Assignment in Shadow Health to acknowledge your commitment to Walden University’s Code of Conduct.

Document: DCE (Shadow Health) Documentation Template for Health History (Word document)

Use this template to complete your Assignment 2 for this week.

Optional Resources

LeBlond, R. F., Brown, D. D., & DeGowin, R. L. (2014). DeGowin’s diagnostic examination (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical.

Chapter 6, “The Skin and Nails”

In this chapter, the authors provide guidelines and procedures to aid in the diagnosis of skin and nail disorders. The chapter supplies descriptions and pictures of common skin and nail conditions.

Ethicon, Inc. (n.d.-a). Absorbable synthetic suture material. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20170215015223/http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/surgery/education/resident_info/supplement/suture_manuals/absorbable_suture_chart.pdf

Ethicon, Inc. (2006). Dermabond topical skin adhesive application technique. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150921174121/

http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/surgery/education/resident_info/supplement/suture_manuals/db_application_poster.pdf

Ethicon, Inc. (2001). Ethicon needle sales types. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150921171922/http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/surgery/education/resident_info/supplement/suture_manuals/needle_template.pdf

Ethicon, Inc. (n.d.-b). Ethicon sutures. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150921202525/

http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/surgery/education/resident_info/supplement/suture_manuals/suture_chart_ethicon.pdf

Ethicon, Inc. (2002). How to care for your wound after it’s treated with Dermabond topical skin adhesive. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150926002534/

http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/surgery/education/resident_info/supplement/suture_manuals/db_wound_care.pdf

Ethicon, Inc. (2005). Knot tying manual. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20160915214422/

http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/surgery/education/resident_info/supplement/suture_manuals/knot_tying_manual.pdf

Ethicon, Inc. (n.d.-c). Wound closure manual. Retrieved from http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/surgery/Education/facilities/measey/Wound_Closure_Manual.pdf

Required Media (click to expand/reduce)

Module 3 Introduction

Dr. Tara Harris reviews the overall expectations for Module 3. Consider how you will manage your time as you review your media and Learning Resources for your Discussions, Case Study Lab Assignments, DCE Assignments, and your Midterm exam (12m).

Skin, Hair, and Nails – Week 4 (19m)

Online media for Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination

In addition to this week’s media, it is highly recommended that you access and view the online resources included with the text, Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination. Focus on the videos and animations in Chapter 8 that relate to the assessment of the skin, hair, and nails.

Note: To access the online resources included with the text, you need to complete the FREE online registration that is located at https://evolve.elsevier.com/cs/product/9780323172660?role=student .

To Register to View the Content

Go to https://evolve.elsevier.com/cs/product/9780323172660?role=student
Enter the name of the textbook, Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination (name of text without the edition number) in the Search textbox.
Complete the registration process.
To View the Content for this Text

Go to https://evolve.elsevier.com/
Click on Student Site.
Type in your username and password.
Click on the Login button.
Click on the plus sign icon for Resources on the left side of the screen.
Click on the name of the textbook for this course.
Expand the menu on the left to locate all the chapters.
Navigate to the desired content (checklists, videos, animations, etc.).
Note: Clicking on the URLs in the APA citations for the Resources from the textbook will not link directly to the desired online content. Use the online menu to navigate to the desired content.

Suturing Tutorials

The following suturing tutorials provide instruction on the basic interrupted suture, as well as the vertical and horizontal mattress suturing techniques

Tulane Center for Advanced Medical Simulation & Team Training. (2010, July 8). Suturing technique [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-LDmCVtL0o

Note: Approximate length of this media program is 5 minutes.

Mikheil. (2014, April 22). Basic suturing: Simple, interrupted, vertical mattress, horizontal mattress [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFP90aQvEVM

Note: Approximate length of this media program is 9 minutes.

Incision and Drainage of an Abscess (a common procedure in primary care)

New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). (2013, Sep