Assignment: Community/Public Health NSG 486

Assignment: Community/Public Health NSG 486

NSG486 Public Health Promotion And Disease Prevention

Week 1 Assignment

Community/Public Health

This assignment is designed to ensure you understand the basics of public and community health. It is important to understand how closely related public and community health are.

In your assignment:

Define public/community health nursing.

Define primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of prevention.

Give examples of each level of prevention.

Describe the nurse’s roles and responsibilities in community and public health nursing.

Explain current issues specifically faced by community and public health nurses.

Format your assignment as one of the following:

18- to 20-slide presentation

3- to 4-minute podcast

875-word paper

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The CDC Foundation defines public health as “the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.” Public health professionals work to prevent the spread of illness in a particular population, which can be as small as a single neighborhood or as large as an entire country. Their work is largely preventive, as they take steps to ensure that a population has clean food and water, and design informational campaigns to teach the public about health and wellness.

However, preventive action is not all that public health professionals do. They also work to understand the spread of disease in certain populations, particularly after a health-related outbreak. By studying the patterns of various diseases and how they can affect a population, public health professionals provide vital information to key decision-makers, both in the healthcare sphere and in government. In this way, public health plays a vital role in making sure that a population is as healthy as possible.

Community health has a similar goal, but takes a slightly different approach to keeping a population healthy. Instead of studying diseases directly, community health focuses on how factors such as socioeconomic hardship and cultural standards affect overall health. The work of community health professionals, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “helps to reduce health gaps caused by differences in race and ethnicity, location, social status, income, and other factors that can affect health.” Often, they design health education programs to reach communities and encourage healthy behaviors.