NUR 550 Population Health Discussion
NUR 550 Population Health Discussion
NUR 550 Population Health Discussion
NUR550 Translation Research and Population Health Management
Week 4 Discussion
DQ1 How does epidemiology helps in researching and addressing population health challenges? Provide a specific contemporary example.
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Epidemiology plays a significant role in the life of a researcher, particularly ones dealing with population health. As a study of diseases and their characteristics, they enable researchers to understand numerous aspects of the same and their impact on a population in question. Indeed, epidemiology illuminates various aspects of diseases since it is premised on the assumption that population health is affected by numerous risk factors. In the process of researching and addressing the risk factors affecting a population, epidemiology elucidates a health population, highlights risk factors and then examine the association between the health of a population and the multifarious risk agents (Gulis & Fujino, 2017). In order to achieve the above, epidemiology adopts the usage of the famous host-agent-environment triangle for purposes of describing how an individual, hence a population, becomes ill. The occurrence of a disease happens when an individual interacts with a vector. Whereas the latter has to be capable of causing a disease, the former has to be vulnerable to the same (Frerot et al., 2018). The interaction occurs within an environment that provides an enabling setting. However, epidemiology is not just limited to the interaction between the host and the vector within an environment, but also extends to the analysis of the health status of the people or population inhabiting the environment.
The epidemiological undertakings by scientists have changed greatly as new datasets and disciplines have been introduced to the study of diseases. For instance, the epidemiology of heart conditions will entail the examination of risk factors at a community level, say, among African-Americans. During such a study, conceptual frameworks will be built that will reflect the comprehension of African-Americans’ cultural, sociological, and structural factors that drive the existence of heart conditions among them. In addition, the differences in environmental exposures vis-à-vis the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among this population will also be used to understand it. From the example, it becomes clear that epidemiology plays a significant role in understanding diseases at a higher level.
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NUR 550 Population Health Discussion References
Gulis, G., & Fujino, Y. (2015). Epidemiology, population health, and health impact assessment. Journal of epidemiology, 25(3), 179–180. doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140212
Frérot, M., Lefebvre, A., Aho, S., Callier, P., Astruc, K., & Aho Glélé, L. S. (2018). What is epidemiology? Changing definitions of epidemiology 1978-2017. PLoS ONE, 13(12), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208442
DQ2 Research a health concern that impacts a population with which you are familiar. How do biostatistics affect the research focus? How do you define the population as your patient? Make sure to include the population and health concern.
An appropriate data collection tool for the research topic of Nursing Shortage and its impact on patient care would be a survey. Surveys are an effective tool for collecting data in a short amount of time, as they can be distributed to a large number of people in a variety of settings. Surveys are particularly useful when attempting to gain insights into the opinions and experiences of a population (Siegel et al., 2023). Surveys can be as simple as a few questions on a one-page questionnaire or as complex as a series of interviews that require a more in-depth exploration of the topic.
In order to overcome any potential barriers that may arise during data collection, translational research can be employed. Translational research is a type of research that facilitates the transfer of knowledge and technologies from the laboratory to the healthcare setting, with the ultimate goal of improving patient outcomes (Hariyati et al., 2023). In this regard, it can be used to bridge the gap between the laboratory and clinical settings by engaging stakeholders from both environments. This can be done through focus groups, stakeholder interviews, and other forms of qualitative data collection. Additionally, translational research can be used to identify and address any potential issues with data collection, such as inadequate training of staff or inadequate resources. Finally, translational research can be used to develop and evaluate new technologies, such as health information systems, to ensure that data collection is reliable and accurate. All of these strategies can help to ensure that any barriers to data collection are addressed and overcome (Siegel et al., 2023). This type of research enables the people who are being studied to have a direct say in the research process and helps conduct the research in an ethical and respectful manner.
Additionally, to provide an understanding of participatory research and to gain collaborative support for this type of research, several strategies can be employed. First, it is important to ensure that all stakeholders are consulted, including those who are affected by the nursing shortage. It is also important to involve the research participants in the process of the research, as well as during the scrutiny and production of results. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the research is conducted under the consideration of ethical norms and that all participants are given adequate time and resources to participate in the research process. Finally, an effective communication strategy should be employed in order to ensure that the research results are disseminated to all relevant stakeholders appropriately.
NUR 550 Population Health Discussion References
Hariyati, R. T. S., Handiyani, H., Erwin, E., Widawati, S., Riyanto, W., Herawati, R., … Nyoman, I. G. A. (2023). Managing the Nursing Shortage During the Covid 19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 28(1), 118–121.
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What is an example of population health?
Examples of population health improvement include renovating public housing to help with the control of asthma, building a supermarket in a “food desert,” establishing a pro bono system to provide specialty care to the uninsured, etc.
What is the concept of population health?
Population health refers to the health status and health outcomes within a group of people rather than considering the health of one person at a time. For public health practitioners, improving population health involves understanding and optimizing the health of a population broadly defined by geography.
What are the 4 components of population health?
4 components of a successful population health initiative
Emphasis on primary care. …
Careful data driven environment. …
Physician leadership. …
Off–the-radar disease management.
Population health is defined as the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. (3,4) These groups are often geographic populations such as nations or communities, but can also be other groups such as employees, ethnic groups, disabled persons, prisoners, or any other defined group. The health outcomes of such groups are of relevance to policy makers in both the public and private sectors.
Note that population health is not just the overall health of a population but also includes the distribution of health. Overall health could be quite high if the majority of the population is relatively healthy—even though a minority of the population is much less healthy. Ideally such differences would be eliminated or at least substantially reduced.
The right hand side of the figure indicates that there are many health determinants or factors, such as medical care systems, individual behavior, genetics, the social environment, and the physical environment. Each of these determinants has a biological impact on individual and population health outcomes.
NUR 550 Population Health Discussion
Isn’t this so broad to include everything?
Population health, as defined above, has been critiqued as being so broad as to include everything—and therefore not very useful in guiding specific research or policy. The truth is, no one in the public or private sectors currently has responsibility for overall health improvement. Policy managers, for example, tend to have responsibility for a single sector while advocacy groups likewise focus on a single disease or factor.
The inherent value of a population health perspective is that it facilitates integration of knowledge across the many factors that influence health and health outcomes. For population health research, specific investigations into a single factor, outcome measure, or policy intervention are relevant, and may even be critical in some cases–but they should be recognized as only a part and not the whole.
NUR 550 Population Health Discussion
What is the difference between population health and public health?
The distinction between public health and population health deserves attention since it has been at times both confusing and even divisive. Traditionally, public health has been understood by many to be the critical functions of state and local public health departments such as preventing epidemics, containing environmental hazards, and encouraging healthy behaviors.
The broader current definition of the public health system offered by the Institute of Medicine reaches beyond this narrow governmental view. Its report, The Future of the Public’s Health in the 21st Century, calls for significant movement in “building a new generation of intersectoral partnerships that draw on the perspectives and resources of diverse communities and actively engage them in health action (5).”
However, much of U.S. governmental public health activity does not have such a broad mandate even in its “assurance” functions, since major population health determinants like health care, education, and income remain outside public health authority and responsibility. Similarly, current resources provide inadequate support for traditional–let alone emerging–public health functions. Yet for those who define public health as the “health of the public,” there is little difference from the population health framework of this blog.