STEM Lesson Plan

Section 1: Lesson Plan Preparation 

Lesson Summary: Explain your selected STEM subject theme, create a title for your lesson, and write a brief summary of your lesson based on the selected standards.

Classroom Factors: Summarize classroom and student factors based on the selected class profile and their effects on planning, teaching, and assessing students.

State/National Standards: Select a math and science standard, and at least one ISTE-S standard.

Specific Learning Targets/Objectives: Aligned to the selected science, math, and ISTE-S standards.

Academic Language: Key terms for this lesson.

Resources, Materials, Equipment, and Technology needed for this lesson.

Section 2: Instructional Planning

Anticipatory Set: Explain how you will introduce the lesson and activate prior knowledge to trigger students’ curiosity and engagement in the lesson.

Multiple Means of Representation: Explain how the content will be presented in student-centered ways to engage all learners in investigating the theme/question. Provide examples of how to differentiate teaching practices by adjusting curriculum and instruction to meet the learning needs of all students and promote positive outcomes.

Multiple Means of Engagement: Explain how you will facilitate and guide activities that will allow students to explore, observe, experiment with, and apply the science, math, and technology content. Provide examples of how to differentiate to meet the needs of diverse learners.

Multiple Means of Expression: Describe formative and summative assessment methods that will be used to monitor student progress during the lesson and modify instruction and/or teacher guidance regarding the next steps for instruction. Provide examples of how to differentiate to meet the needs of diverse learners.

Extension Activity and/or Homework: Create a meaningful extension activity that can be completed in the classroom or at home that will allow students to further explore the objectives and/or theme/question and generalize learning outside of the classroom. A technology-based activity may be appropriate.

In addition, write a 150-300 word reflection addressing the following:

Explain how your extension activity adapts meaningful, developmentally appropriate learning strategies from your lesson plan to extend instruction beyond the classroom to meet the needs of students and their families.

Select 2-3 students from the class profile and explain how you used their assessment data to make ethically and legally informed choices about instruction when selecting appropriate goals, curriculum, and teaching strategies to promote positive outcomes for young children.

Support your reflection with 2-3 scholarly resources.

GCU College of Education

LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE

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Section 1: Lesson Preparation

Teacher Candidate Name:

Grade Level:

Date:

Unit/Subject:

Instructional Plan Title:

Lesson Summary and Focus:

In 2-3 sentences, summarize the lesson, identifying the central focus based on the content and skills you are teaching.

Classroom and Student Factors/Grouping:

Describe the important classroom factors (demographics and environment) and student factors (IEPs, 504s, ELLs, students with behavior concerns, gifted learners), and the effect of those factors on planning, teaching, and assessing students to facilitate learning for all students. This should be limited to 2-3 sentences and the information should inform the differentiation components of the lesson.

National/State Learning Standards:

Review national and state standards to become familiar with the standards you will be working with in the classroom environment.

Your goal in this section is to identify the standards that are the focus of the lesson being presented. Standards must address learning initiatives from one or more content areas, as well as align with the lesson’s learning targets/objectives and assessments.

Include the standards with the performance indicators and the standard language in its entirety.

Specific Learning Target(s)/Objectives:

Learning objectives are designed to identify what the teacher intends to measure in learning. These must be aligned with the standards. When creating objectives, a learner must consider the following:

· Who is the audience

· What action verb will be measured during instruction/assessment

· What tools or conditions are being used to meet the learning

What is being assessed in the lesson must align directly to the objective created. This should not be a summary of the lesson, but a measurable statement demonstrating what the student will be assessed on at the completion of the lesson. For instance, “understand” is not measureable, but “describe” and “identify” are.

For example:

Given an unlabeled map outlining the 50 states, students will accurately label all state names.

Academic Language

In this section, include a bulleted list of the general academic vocabulary and content-specific vocabulary you need to teach. In a few sentences, describe how you will teach students those terms in the lesson.

Resources, Materials, Equipment, and Technology:

List all resources, materials, equipment, and technology you and the students will use during the lesson. As required by your instructor, add or attach copies of ALL printed and online materials at the end of this template. Include links needed for online resources.

Section 2: Instructional Planning

Anticipatory Set

Your goal in this section is to open the lesson by activating students’ prior knowledge, linking previous learning with what they will be learning in this lesson and gaining student interest for the lesson. Consider various learning preferences (movement, music, visuals) as a tool to engage interest and motivate learners for the lesson.

In a bulleted list, describe the materials and activities you will use to open the lesson. Bold any materials you will need to prepare for the lesson.

For example:

· I will use a visual of the planet Earth and ask students to describe what Earth looks like.

· I will record their ideas on the white board and ask more questions about the amount of water they think is on planet Earth and where the water is located.

Time Needed

Multiple Means of Representation

Learners perceive and comprehend information differently. Your goal in this section is to explain how you would present content in various ways to meet the needs of different learners. For example, you may present the material using guided notes, graphic organizers, video or other visual media, annotation tools, anchor charts, hands-on manipulatives, adaptive technologies, etc.

In a bulleted list, describe the materials you will use to differentiate instruction and how you will use these materials throughout the lesson to support learning. Bold any materials you will need to prepare for the lesson.

For example:

· I will use a Venn diagram graphic organizer to teach students how to compare and contrast the two main characters in the read-aloud story.

· I will model one example on the white board before allowing students to work on the Venn diagram graphic organizer with their elbow partner.

Explain how you will differentiate materials for each of the following groups:

· English language learners (ELL):

· Students with special needs:

· Students with gifted abilities:

· Early finishers (those students who finish early and may need additional resources/support):

Time Needed

Multiple Means of Engagement

Your goal for this section is to outline how you will engage students in interacting with the content and academic language. How will students explore, practice, and apply the content? For example, you may engage students through collaborative group work, Kagan cooperative learning structures, hands-on activities, structured discussions, reading and writing activities, experiments, problem solving, etc.

In a bulleted list, describe the activities you will engage students in to allow them to explore, practice, and apply the content and academic language. Bold any activities you will use in the lesson. Also, include formative questioning strategies and higher order thinking questions you might pose.

For example:

· I will use a matching card activity where students will need to find a partner with a card that has an answer that matches their number sentence.

· I will model one example of solving a number sentence on the white board before having students search for the matching card.

· I will then have the partner who has the number sentence explain to their partner how they got the answer.

Explain how you will differentiate activities for each of the following groups:

· English language learners (ELL):

· Students with special needs:

· Students with gifted abilities:

· Early finishers (those students who finish early and may need additional resources/support):

Time Needed

Multiple Means of Expression

Learners differ in the ways they navigate a learning environment and express what they know. Your goal in this section is to explain the various ways in which your students will demonstrate what they have learned. Explain how you will provide alternative means for response, selection, and composition to accommodate all learners. Will you tier any of these products? Will you offer students choices to demonstrate mastery? This section is essentially differentiated assessment.

In a bulleted list, explain the options you will provide for your students to express their knowledge about the topic. For example, students may demonstrate their knowledge in more summative ways through a short answer or multiple-choice test, multimedia presentation, video, speech to text, website, written sentence, paragraph, essay, poster, portfolio, hands-on project, experiment, reflection, blog post, or skit. Bold the names of any summative assessments.

Students may also demonstrate their knowledge in ways that are more formative. For example, students may take part in thumbs up-thumbs middle-thumbs down, a short essay or drawing, an entrance slip or exit ticket, mini-whiteboard answers, fist to five, electronic quiz games, running records, four corners, or hand raising. Underline the names of any formative assessments.

For example:

Students will complete a one-paragraph reflection on the in-class simulation they experienced. They will be expected to write the reflection using complete sentences, proper capitalization and punctuation, and utilize an example from the simulation to demonstrate their understanding. Students will also take part in formative assessments throughout the lesson, such as thumbs up-thumbs middle-thumbs down and pair-share discussions, where you will determine if you need to re-teach or re-direct learning.

Explain how you will differentiate assessments for each of the following groups:

· English language learners (ELL):

· Students with special needs:

· Students with gifted abilities:

· Early finishers (those students who finish early and may need additional resources/support):

Time Needed

Extension Activity and/or Homework

Identify and describe any extension activities or homework tasks as appropriate. Explain how the extension activity or homework assignment supports the learning targets/objectives. As required by your instructor, attach any copies of homework at the end of this template.

Time Needed

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© 2023-2024 Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

Class Profile – 3rd Grade

S tu

d en

t N

a m

e

E n

g li

sh

L a n

g u

a g e

L ea

rn er

S o ci

o ec

o n

o m

ic

S ta

tu s

H o m

e

L a n

g u

a g e

IE P

5 0 4 P

la n

R ea

d in

g

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el (

L ex

il e)

M a th

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el

O th

er

P a re

n ta

l

In v o lv

em en

t

In te

rn et

A v a il

a b

le

a t

H o m

e

Aaron 4 Low Spanish No No 450-500 Grade

level

Stepfather and

biological

mother

Yes

Aiden N/A Low English

SLI: Sees speech

pathologist 2

times a week, 15

minutes each

No 525-630 Grade

level

Struggles to

self-regulate

emotions.

Biological

mother.

Biological

father lives out

of state.

Yes

Christian 3 Low Spanish No No 450-500 Grade

level

Biological

father.

Biological

mother in the

military.

Yes

Cordarrell N/A High English SLD: Dyslexia 545-600 Grade

level

Biological

father.

Biological

mother travels a

lot for work.

Yes

Derek 4 Low Spanish No No 760-800

Below

grade

level

On list for

gifted testing

for reading.

Both biological

parents Yes

© 2023-2024 Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

S tu

d en

t N

a m

e

E n

g li

sh

L a n

g u

a g e

L ea

rn er

S o ci

o ec

o n

o m

ic

S ta

tu s

H o m

e

L a n

g u

a g e

IE P

5 0 4 P

la n

R ea

d in

g

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el (

L ex

il e)

M a th

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el

O th

er

P a re

n ta

l

In v o lv

em en

t

In te

rn et

A v a il

a b

le

a t

H o m

e

Dereon N/A Low English OHI; ADHD No 610-750

Below

grade

level

Biological

mother. Father

lives out of

state.

Yes

Dulce 5 Low Spanish No No 545-600 Grade

level

Biological

father.

Biological

mother’s work

schedule does

not allow for

much

volunteering.

Yes

Eveyln N/A Low English No No 415-550 Grade

level

Biological

mother.

Biological

father does not

have any

custody rights.

Yes

Isabelle N/A Low English No No 810-950 Grade

level

Gifted in

reading

Biological

father.

Biological

mother does not

have any

custody rights.

Yes

Jennifer 4 Low Spanish No No 610-750 Grade

level

Stepfather and

biological

mother

Yes

Jose 4 Low Spanish No No 415-550 Grade

level

Both biological

parents Yes

© 2023-2024 Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

S tu

d en

t N

a m

e

E n

g li

sh

L a n

g u

a g e

L ea

rn er

S o ci

o ec

o n

o m

ic

S ta

tu s

H o m

e

L a n

g u

a g e

IE P

5 0 4 P

la n

R ea

d in

g

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el (

L ex

il e)

M a th

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el

O th

er

P a re

n ta

l

In v o lv

em en

t

In te

rn et

A v a il

a b

le

a t

H o m

e

Kimberly B. N/A Low English No No 810-950 Grade

level

Neither. Lives

with maternal

grandparents.

Yes

Kimberly

M. N/A Low English

SLI; verbal stutter

and sounds. Sees

speech

pathologists 4

times a week, 15

minutes each

No 450-500 Grade

level

Biological

father and

stepmother

Yes

Leo 3 Low Spanish No No 525-630 Grade

level

Very shy and

withdrawn.

Neither. In

foster care. Yes

Lexis 5 Low Spanish OHI; ADHD No 760-800

Below

grade

level

Biological

father. In

process of

divorce. Mother

has limited

custody as of

now.

No

Luis N/A Low English No No 810-950

Above

grade

level

Gifted in

reading and

math

Stepfather and

biological

mother

Yes

Marshall N/A Low English No No 545-600 Grade

level

Neither. Lives

with paternal

grandparents

No

Martin 3 Low Spanish No No 610-750

Below

grade

level

Stepmother and

biological father Yes

Matthew N/A Low English Hearing

impairment No 610-750

Grade

level

Both biological

parents Yes

© 2023-2024 Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

S tu

d en

t N

a m

e

E n

g li

sh

L a n

g u

a g e

L ea

rn er

S o ci

o ec

o n

o m

ic

S ta

tu s

H o m

e

L a n

g u

a g e

IE P

5 0 4 P

la n

R ea

d in

g

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el (

L ex

il e)

M a th

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el

O th

er

P a re

n ta

l

In v o lv

em en

t

In te

rn et

A v a il

a b

le

a t

H o m

e

Natasha 3 Low Spanish No No 415-550 Grade

level

Biological

father and

stepmother

Yes

Olyvia N/A Low English No No 545-600 Grade

level

Adoptive

parents Yes

Robert C. N/A Low English ED: ODD No 415-550 Grade

level

Provide a

“quiet” place

in the

classroom to

use when a

cool down is

needed.

Neither. In

foster care; in

the process of

adoption.

Yes

Robert L. N/A Low English No Vertigo and

migraines 325-420

Below

grade

level

Retained in

kindergarten;

limited

progress.

Often needs

to go to the

nurse to lie

down.

Both biological

parents No

Vincent 3 Low Spanish No No 525-630 Grade

level

Both biological

parents Yes

Viri 2 Low Spanish No No 760-800 Grade

level

On list for

gifted testing

for reading

Stepmother and

biological

father

Yes

© 2023-2024 Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

S tu

d en

t N

a m

e

E n

g li

sh

L a n

g u

a g e

L ea

rn er

S o ci

o ec

o n

o m

ic

S ta

tu s

H o m

e

L a n

g u

a g e

IE P

5 0 4 P

la n

R ea

d in

g

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el (

L ex

il e)

M a th

P ro

fi ci

en cy

L ev

el

O th

er

P a re

n ta

l

In v o lv

em en

t

In te

rn et

A v a il

a b

le

a t

H o m

e

Yara N/A Low English No

Trauma;

difficulty with

maintaining

peer

relationships,

depression, and

self-

confidence.

810-950 Grade

level

Lacks

motivation;

death of

mother last

year. Loves

to be alone

and read.

Biological

father. Mother

has passed

away.

Yes

ELL Levels Scored as:

1 Pre-emergent

2 Emergent

3 Basic

4 Intermediate

5 Proficient

Grade Reader Measures; Lexile

1 120L – 295L

2 170L – 545L

3 415L – 760L

4 635L – 950L

5 770L – 1080L

6 855L – 1165L

7 925L – 1235L

8 985L – 1295L

9 1040L – 1350L

10 1085L – 1400L

11/12 1130L – 1440L

© 2023-2024 Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

Special Education Key Terms

Acronym/Identification Details Category

504 Plan Plan for students with mental or physical

impairments that presents limitations,

including learning, but not significant enough

to qualify for an IEP. Includes

accommodations.

ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is when

an individual has difficulty with focus,

attention to detail, task completion, and/or

controlling impulsive behaviors.

OHI; IEP or 504 Plan based on the

severity of influence on academics

APD Auditory processing disorder is when an

individual has difficulty with how the brain

processes what they hear.

SLD; IEP or 504 Plan based on the

severity of influence on academics

ASD Autism spectrum disorder is a

neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs the

ability to communicate and interact with

others. It also includes restricted repetitive

behaviors, interests, and activities.

IEP

Deaf-Blindness Deaf-Blindness is when an individual has a

hearing and visual impairment. It affects

communication and learning.

IEP

Deafness Deafness is a hearing impairment so severe

that a person is impaired in processing

linguistic information through hearing, with or

without amplification, that adversely affects

educational performance.

504 Plan or IEP based on the severity of

influence on academics

Dyscalculia Dyscalculia is when an individual has

difficulty understanding numbers and math

facts.

SLD; IEP

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Dysgraphia Dysgraphia is when an individual has

difficulty with handwriting and fine motor

skills.

SLD; IEP

Dyslexia Dyslexia is when an individual has difficulty

with reading and language. Affects fluency,

comprehension, decoding, writing, and

spelling.

SLD; IEP

Dyspraxia Dyspraxia is when an individual has difficulty

with muscle control and coordination.

SLD; IEP or 504 Plan based on the

severity of influence on academics

ED Emotional disturbance includes various

conditions that adversely affect educational

performance (e.g., anxiety, depression, ODD,

bipolar, OCD, eating disorders, psychotic

disorders).

504 Plan or IEP based on the severity of

influence on academics

Executive Functioning Executive functioning is when an individual

has difficulty organizing and managing tasks,

time management, and remembering details.

504 Plan

Hearing Impairment Hearing impairment is when an individual has

any fluctuating or permanent impairment in

hearing that adversely affects educational

performance. May require the use of assistive

technology or hearing devices.

504 Plan or IEP based on the severity of

influence on academics

IEP Individual Education Plan includes

modifications. Legal document that provides

support and services to students to make

academic progress.

Intellectual Disability Intellectual disability is when an individual has

subaverage general intellectual functioning

concurrent with deficits in adaptive behaviors

and manifested during the developmental

period that adversely affects educational

performance.

IEP

Language Processing

Disorder

Language processing disorder is when an

individual has difficulty associating a meaning

with sounds.

SLD; IEP

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SLD Specific learning disability is a disorder in one

or more of the basic psychological processes

involved in understanding spoken or written

language and may present itself as an

imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read,

write, spell, or do mathematical computations.

IEP

Multiple Disabilities Multiple disabilities are simultaneous

impairments (such as intellectual disability-

blindness, intellectual disability-orthopedic

impairment, etc.), the combination of which

causes such severe educational needs that they

cannot be accommodated in a special

education program solely for one of the

impairments.

IEP

OCD Obsessive compulsive disorder is when an

individual has repetitive behaviors, over-

thinking, and/or anxiety.

ED; IEP or 504 Plan based on the

severity of influence on academics

ODD Oppositional defiant disorder is when an

individual has negative thinking, is defiant of

others’ requests, refuses to follow directions,

and is aggressive.

ED; IEP or 504 Plan based on the

severity of influence on academics

OHI Other health impairment means an individual

has limited strength, vitality, or alertness due

to a chronic or acute health problem that

adversely affects educational performance

(e.g., asthma, epilepsy, diabetes, Tourette

syndrome, lead poisoning, leukemia, rheumatic

fever, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, ADHD,

heart conditions).

IEP

Orthopedic Impairment Orthopedic impairment is a severe bone, joint,

or muscle-related disability so severe that it

negatively affects educational performance.

The term includes impairments caused by a

congenital anomaly, impairments caused by

disease (e.g., poliomyelitis, bone tuberculosis),

and impairments from other causes.

504 Plan or IEP based on the severity of

influence on academics

© 2023-2024 Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

SLI Speech or language impairment is when an

individual has a communication disorder such

as stuttering, impaired articulation, or a

language or voice impairment that adversely

affects educational performance.

OHI or LD based on the severity of

influence on academics

TBI Traumatic brain injury is when an individual

has acquired an injury to the brain caused by

external physical force that significantly

affects functionality and impairs one or more

areas such as cognition, language, memory,

attention, reasoning, abstract thinking,

judgment, problem-solving, sensory,

perceptual, motor abilities, psychosocial

behavior, physical functions, information

processing, and/or speech.

IEP

Visual Impairment

Including Blindness

Visual impairment including blindness means

that even with correction, vision adversely

affects educational performance. This includes

partially signed, low vision, legally blind, and

totally blind.

IEP

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